domingo, 12 de mayo de 2013

HUMAN RIGHTS

· What are human rights?

- Human rights are the rights that every citizen of a country has for him and as a necessity. Some of these rights are freedom, freedom of expression, the death penalty ...

·Why were they created?

- They created because, People could have a decent life is to be in the country. Nowadays, Human Rights are very important.

·How many human rights are there?

First generation

Everyone has rights and fundamental freedoms without distinction as to race, color, sex, language, social or economic position.
Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of law.
Men and women have equal rights.
No one shall be held in slavery or servitude.
No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or you may cause damage to physical, mental or moral.
No one shall be arbitrarily disturbed in his private life, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks suffered his honor or reputation.
Everyone is entitled to their freedom of movement and residence.
Everyone has the right to a nationality.
In case of political persecution, everyone has the right to seek and enjoy asylum from him, in any country.
Men and women have the right to marry and to decide how many children they want.
Everyone has the right to freedom of thought and religion.
Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression of ideas.
Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.

Second generation

Everyone has the right to social security and the satisfaction of economic, social and cultural.
Everyone has the right to just and favorable working conditions.
Everyone has the right to form unions to defend their interests.
Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for her and make her family health, food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services.
Everyone has the right to physical and mental health.
During childhood and motherhood and the right to care and assistance.
Everyone has the right to education in its different forms.
The primary and secondary education is free and compulsory.
Born from the struggle of the working nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and are recognized by primerra time in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights made ​​by the United Nations in 1948.

Third generation

Self-determination.
The economic and political independence.
The national and cultural identity.
Peace.
Peaceful coexistence.
The understanding and confidence.
International and regional cooperation.
International justice.
The use of advances in science and technology.
The solution of nutritional problems, demographic, educational and ecological.
The environment.
The common heritage of mankind.
The development that allows a dignified life.

·Which human right were you not familiar with? Mention an example where this human right is respected and where it is not respected.

- I'm not familiar with the death penalty. In some cases this human right is accepted when sentencing a person who has caused much harm as rape, robbery, murder ... In other cases the death penalty is not accepted because in some countries to apply to cases where the death penalty is too strong a solution by the level of crime.

No hay comentarios:

Publicar un comentario